Winchesters on Gbytes. A part 1. Hitachi Deskstar 7K SATA II
To address once again to a theme of hard disks in volume of Gbytes for desktop personal computers me has induced some reasons. In spite of the fact that on counters of shops giants in capacity 4 and even 5 Gbytes, and serednyachki with capacity 2 Gbytes still recently borrowed the top lines of price-lists for a long time flaunt, now are accessible at the price of only about hundred dollars, stores of small capacity continue to use stable demand and to be rather tempting offer as for the individual users of the personal computer constrained in means (which, to our big regret, still it it is a lot of on native open spaces), and in the environment of economical corporate customers (which too are able to consider very well, at times, service kopeechku ;)). And if I till now personally take part in the first (quite comfortably working alternately on several old desktops with winchesters hp pavilion zd8080us notebook from up to 1 Gbytes and on noutbuke with a disk of Gbytes) and in the last I had an opportunity recently once again to be convinced personally, supervising preNew Year's purchase of accessories for one rather poor (money, but not by traditions!) the Moscow organization, in inquiries of employees (that is end users) which disks in volume of Gbytes prevailed. And on the offer to choose disks more quite often the answer followed, that they have enough this volume for the overwhelming majority of needs and performance of service problems facing to them. With what, having thought, in most cases it is quite possible to agree. :)
In spite of the fact that for last year 80-gigabaytniki have hardly probable fallen in price for 10- dollars, disks of this volume as shows an expert, till now are rather demanded and at hp pavilion zd8080us notebook purchase of new personal computers of the lowest price range, and at a upgrade of old personal computers. Having glanced in price-lists of large computer firms, it is simple to be convinced, that new 80-gigabaytny'e ATA-nakopiteli form-faktora 3, inches can be got now at the price of nearby dollars for IDE-model' (and 53- dollars for SATA-model') whereas them 120-gigabaytny'e to gather will manage almost in one and a half time more dearly (from dollars for IDE and nearby for SATA). That is specific cost gigabayta at them is approximately identical (about cents), whereas, for example, at 250-gigabaytny'h models it now the lowest only cents. But the main advantage 80-gigabaytnikov is them, so to say, the "absolute" price. Offering all for fifty dollars all set modern vinchesterny'h technologies and giving for this scanty sum a place, in some times exceeding what is necessary for storage of modern operational system and traditional « a gentlemen's set » appendices, personal and-or corporate, such winchester, at times, not only does not hp pavilion zd8080us notebook concede in speed and reliability to the more dear and capacious analogues, but also allows to store many personal and service data, game and multimedia.
Certainly, on it "baby" any more zakachaesh' hundreds gigabayt films and music, and a personal photoarchive if you very active photographer, can « crack on seams ». But in fact on that also there are replaceable optical carriers which at the price of 7- cents for gigabayt (in variant DVD-R), that is at 5- time is less, than at modern winchesters, will give to you a place for storage and films, both music, and photos, and distribution kits with archives. Eventually, the same files, being stored on the winchester, 99, % of time are simply useless take a place on a disk, and at a sudden output of the store out of operation hp pavilion zd8080us notebook you and at all risk them irrevocably to lose. So if to reserve the files necessary to you on optical disks all the same it is necessary, whether that it is necessary to block up with them also hard disks? ;) And in fact in the corporate environment there is one more convenient opportunity to store data on a network server or SHD, that too on poryadok-dva it is more reliable, than on the personal personal computer. At last, from two 80-gigabaytnikov, that is all for one hundred dollars can be made to itself convenient RAID-massivchik (especially, if at you a payment with support Intel Matrix RAID), having doubled productivity and disk space and-or reliability.
Therefore to undying interest of consumers to «malomerny'm» to winchesters there is very simple explanation and if you, having given in to my introduction hp pavilion zd8080us notebook grumblings, were already going to run in shop for 80-gigabaytny'm the winchester :) I advise a little bit to wait a little and all over again to esteem our series of reviews of modern hard disks in capacity of Gbytes. Interesting also that as it appears, in the given segment of the market there are even especial, separate series of stores. And many newest series, appearing, introduce in stan 80-gigabaytnikov the advanced technologies. So IDE-diski on gbytes, for the first time having appeared in the market in far 20 (we shall recollect legendary "woodpecker"), probably, will remain on an edge of progress and will be vostrebovany'mi still, at least, paru-troyku the nearest years. And finally kill interest to them only universal penetration of new program monsters of type Vista and accompanying products from gentlemen from Redmond, not burdened by cares of compactness of a code can.
As usual, we shall start to get acquainted with these disks consistently, and the first occasion most that on is "correct": a special hp pavilion zd8080us notebook series modern odnoplastinny'h hard disks Hitachi Deskstar 7K in the maximal capacity of Gbytes, intended for budgetary personal computers. (I shall remind, that other modern series desktop ATA-diskov Hitachi GST, does not incorporate models in capacity less than 1 Gbytes!) we shall compare disks of this series here to till now popular representatives 80-gigabaytny'h stores Maxtor and Western Digital (that is their direct competitors at the price of), and also with some heroes of the last years to understand, how has far left (or progress ;)) for last years has not left and whether it is necessary to do urgently a upgrade of an old disk subsystem of the personal computer.
Hitachi Deskstar 7K with interface Serial ATA Gbit/s
This series has appeared in the market only the little more than year back, and the last (at the moment of a writing of this clause) updating of their specifications was datirovano December, 2005. That is absolutely fresh. Disks of this series have sonorous informal name Pathfinder and are characteristic also that they became the first three-inch desktopny'mi stores Hitachi in which the hp pavilion zd8080us notebook company became (under its own statements) to apply so-called adaptive formatting plates depending on individual characteristics of a magnetic covering and heads. Up to that such approach Hitachi applied only in the . Moreover, it is possible to approve also, that Deskstar 7K became the first series of disks Hitachi (and one of first-ever) with support of interface Serial ATA of new generation with speed of data transmission Gbit/s, Native Command Queuing (NCQ), Asynchronous Signal Recovery and Staggered (Delayed) Spinup (consecutive promotion). Later this interface has appeared and in more capacious stores Hitachi. So 7K it in the certain sense pioneer work. :) As it will seem strange, considering their especially budgetary structure.
Deskstar 7K became the original answer, though and little bit overdue, on occurrence odnoplastinny'h (is more exact «polplastinny'h») thin ( mm) 3,5-dyuymovy'h budgetary disks Maxtor of series Fireball 3, DiamoindMax and then Samsung SpinPoint PL40/VL40. However, the answer conditional enough as also the capacity of models at 7K is twice more, and the plate is used from two parties ( heads), and interface SATA was hp pavilion zd8080us notebook present from the very beginning (unique SATA-variant thin disks Maxtor DiamondMax 8s till now in the afternoon with fire to not find), and the buffer of Mb is in SATA models, and thickness of these disks not mm, and high-grade (is more exact 24,3), as at traditional 3,5-dyuymovy'h winchesters (25, mm). Though the basis "banks" at 7K nevertheless "thin" 17-millimetrovoe see a photo above and below. Simply cover convex also adds mm to thickness of the store.
Disks Hitachi of series Deskstar 7K80: HDS728080PLAT (above) and HDS728080PLA3 (below).
But such convex cover with an additional ("strengthening") thick metal plate will reliably protect a spindle from casual pressing the case. I as pressed from above a hand, and could not even on polmillimetra it bend (and furthermore, to concern a spindle).
The basic passport characteristics of considered disks are presented in table 1.
Table 1. The basic characteristics of hard disks in capacity of Gbytes (and accompanying).
Average time of search (8, ms hp pavilion zd8080us notebook without taking into account command overhead; with it — on 0, ms more) is, probably, the best in a class (except for models with the so-called truncated plates). And it proves to be true our tests. It is interesting, that disks Deskstar 7K support so-called mode Seek overlap when for more exact measurement of time of search from measurements are excluded overhead-komandy' (from a host and so forth). As a result, for a series of commands of search is present only on one overhead-komande at the beginning and the end of a series, and inside of a series they are absent. Disks support also a mode of silent search (according to specifications, average time of silent search at reading and is equal to record 19, and 20, ms accordingly).
The buffer of Mb is available only at senior SATA-modeli in capacity of Gbytes, whereas for other models of series Deskstar 7K the buffer 2-megabaytny'y. Certainly, the ring model of buffering and a cache of the postponed record, and also mechanisms hp pavilion zd8080us notebook of adaptive segmentation (the quantity of segments of the buffer is arranged under a current problem — up to 1 at reading and up to at record) is applied. A typical available time of a disk at inclusion of a feed — seconds (20s a maximum). Certainly, it is supported HPA (Host Protected Area Feature).
As I already marked, in these disks Deskstar 7K adaptive formatting in variant Adaptive BPI is used. The quantity of sectors on a path can vary from 11 up to 567. The quantity of cylinders in a zone is fixed — from 14 up to 45 depending on a zone. Density of paths on inch (TPI) — , the maximal linear density of record 6 Kbit on inch, the maximal density of record on a surface — Gbit on kv. Inch, that is approximately same, as well as at all other disks Hitachi with 80-gigabaytny'mi plates and at SCSI and 2,5-dyuymovy'h disks Hitachi of corresponding generations.
Distinctions between SATA and PATA models are externally minimal small "re-planning" of a payment of hp pavilion zd8080us notebook the controller, other socket
And different microcircuits signal-processora from Infineon M30 for UATA-modeli and M30 for SATA-modeli (payments of controllers actually the same, as at disks Hitachi).
The microcircuit of memory with a view of economy of the area of a payment traditionally for Hitachi is placed from a underside together with some passive radioelements.
In this case for SATA-modeli it was used 4Mx16-chip EM638165TS-6G from Etron Technology.
Disks of this series this second generation of stores Hitachi with support so-called Smooth Stream Feature Set (a special set of commands for improvement of work with potokovy'mi data, for example, for work from video of the high sanction, HDTV). Besides the manufacturer approves, that IDE-modeli this series support TCQ (Tagged Command Queuing), and SATA accordingly, NCQ. Speed of interface Serial ATA in these disks can be switched between 1, and 3, Gbit/s by means of the utility, a detail see, for example. Defoltnoe value of hp pavilion zd8080us notebook speed (by delivery) is equal 1, Gbit/s for the best compatibility with old controllers.
Traditionally for IBM/Hitachi at IDE-modeli behind there is a detailed description of jumpers, and at SATA-modeli there are two sockets of a feed (SATA and Molex), simultaneously them to use it is impossible.
The manufacturer approves, that stores of series Deskstar 7K can be applied with success for:
I have knowingly resulted this list it is rather indicative and allows to think, that the century of these "babies" will be not far short.
It is especially emphasized, that disks of this series have special design with a low level e`nergopotrebleniya, that can appear very useful to many key applications (opcional'no it is stipulated also special low-power an operating mode). Certainly, the declared noise level of rotation dBA also plays on a hand of appeal of these disks. Certainly, in them the motor on liquid bearings (FDB) and Load/Unload-mehanizm parkings of heads and by an automatic latch aktuatora is used at a parking.
Decoding of a designation of models Hitachi see, for hp pavilion zd8080us notebook example. These disks at factories Hitachi GST in Thailand (Sriracha Plant) and China (the factory in an obvious kind is not specified) are made. Disks Hitachi Deskstar 7K are, that is are made without use of materials, zapresch'eny'h the European Union.
Disks Hitachi of series Deskstar take part in tests 7K in volume of Gbytes with interface UltraATA/1 (HDS728080PLAT20) and Serial ATA (HDS728080PLA380). The first has the buffer of Mb, the second — Mb.
Marks of disks Hitachi and WD, taken part our tests.
For comparison disk WD800JD (SATA 1.0, the buffer of Mb, on a plate of Gbytes, heads, release of the beginning of 2005) is involved,
And also two popular 80-gigabaytny'h winchester Maxtor DiamondMax Plus — models 6Y080P (UltraATA/133, the buffer of Mb) and 6Y080L (UltraATA, the buffer of Mb),
Disk Maxtor DiamondMax Plus on Gbytes, taken part tests.
And if the first (6Y080P0) ponovee also uses 80-gigabaytnuyu a plate with two heads the second (6Y080L0) represents the very first, early generation of these winchesters and uses 60-gigabaytny'e plates and heads (due to it at hp pavilion zd8080us notebook it search is hardly faster).
Besides as a reference point, some heroes of the last years of the same volume ( Gbytes) stores Seagate ST380023AS (SerialATA represent, Mb the buffer, plates on Gbytes, heads) and Samsung SV0802N to series SpinPoint V on a plate of Gbytes (UltraATA, Mb the buffer), but with speed of rotation of plates 54 ob./min. 80-gigabaytnikov we shall more in detail consider representatives of other modern series in following parts of our review.
Disks were rigidly fixed on metal the chassis of the case of the system block and connected to controllers of interfaces UltraATA/1 and SerialATA 1. bridges ICH on a parent payment. The basic winchester was "master" on the first channel of the controller of a chipset, and the examinee a disk was connected by "master" on the second channel of the same controller. Additional heat removal from disks (special coolers and fans) it was not carried out. Before testing disks got warm within minutes start of the program with active casual access.
Tests were spent under control of operational system MS Windows XP Professional SP1. Winchesters were tested as not marked hp pavilion zd8080us notebook on sections (in tests Intel Iometer, H2Benchw and AIDA32), and broken and formatted by regular means of operational system depending on a kind of the test: one NTFS-razdelom the greatest possible capacity for tests of average time of access and removal of the schedule of speed of reading in WinBench and two equal sections NTFS or FAT for other tests (WinBench Disk WinMark 99, copyings of files by various patterns, test ATTO Disk Benchmark, the test mnogopotokovogo chteniya/zapisi Nbench 2. and the test of speed of disks in program Adobe Photoshop). Sections NTFS had the size in half of volume of a disk everyone (that is the second section began exactly with second half of disk), and sections FAT had the size on 327 Mb, and the first began in the beginning of a disk (on the "fastest" paths), and the second — is equal from hp pavilion zd8080us notebook the middle of a disk on volume. The size klasterov NTFS and FAT got out by default — and Kb accordingly. For definition of physical characteristics of disks (average time of access, speed of the interface and linear speed chteniya/zapisi plates) tests AIDA32, H2benchw and WinBench were used. For an estimation of the general productivity we use numerous patterns in Intel Iometer, quite good test C'T H2Benchw, work with a disk of program Adobe Photoshop, mnogopotokovy'e reading and record of files and conventional WinBench (though we not so lean on last in conclusions as optimization of disks and controllers under it has repeatedly been noticed).
First — schedules of speed of linear reading for disks (click on them to look full figures).
On speed of linear access disks Hitachi Deskstar 7K are in the general channel of stores with plates of Gbytes the maximal speed nearby million in byte per second, average on all disk in area 45- million in byte per second. Attributes of adaptive formatting, clearly visible on schedules of disks Samsung or noutbuchny'h winchesters Hitachi, at 7K on schedules are not traced. Moreover, schedules hp pavilion zd8080us notebook for the several investigated disks of this series (two are shown, but a lot has was tested) in accuracy repeat each other (on zones and) so confidently to speak about presence adaptiva on the basis of this information it is not necessary speed, as in specifications of these disks the card is resulted fixed zonnaya. I should note, that the schedule for 7K is amazingly similar to the schedule for the senior disks of a series on plates of the same capacity.
If on the maximal speed of linear access Hitachi 7K one of the best in the generation (80-gigabaytny'h plates) due to cunning with rise right at the beginning of a disk on average and minimal speed all of them noticeably concede both WD800JD, and Maxtor 6Y080P year prescription. However, disks of following generation (on plates of 1 Gbytes and more) bypass all of them with a stock (to hp pavilion zd8080us notebook them we shall return another time), and disks of the previous generation (on plates of Gbytes) obviously lose our heroes.
On speed of work of the interface disks Hitachi always differed excellent parameters, therefore their leadership here does not cause questions.
As does not cause questions and the best in a class average time of access at Hitachi 7K as two models Maxtor and Seagate which on this diagram have appeared hardly above, simply use little bit truncated working area of plates due to a lot of heads on the same total capacity. In a mode of silent search these disks Hitachi add approximately ms by average time of access, but WD800JD, also supporting silent search (Mode 3) adds up to ms.
Let's estimate an overall performance of algorithms of the postponed record firmware a disk and ke`shirovaniya written down data in the buffer of a disk on falling an average of time of access measured by operational system at record concerning reading at included write-back ke`shirovanii the store.
For SATA-modeli Hitachi Deskstar 7K with the buffer of Mb this parameter has appeared best of all participants, noticeably having overtaken hp pavilion zd8080us notebook competitors and a colleague with smaller volume of the buffer. However, last too has appeared one of the best in the given testing. It is interesting, that average time of access at record increases in a mode of silent search very slightly, that once again testifies to high efficiency of adaptive segmentation and algorithms of the postponed record in disks Hitachi.
Let's pass to tests of productivity in appendices and all over again we shall look, how much disks are optimized for mnogopotokovoy works. For this purpose I traditionally use tests in program NBench 2. where files in the size of 1 Mb enter the name on a disk and are read from it by several simultaneous streams — both is close, and far otstoyasch'imi from each other on a disk (in this case it is used FAT32). On the first diagram the results average on several patterns for reading and are shown only to record, and below diagrams in detail are resulted.
At mnogopotokovoy records traditional leaders are disks Maxtor, and the buffer of Mb it in it noticeably helps. Hitachi 7K act here too not bad, even advancing similar model hp pavilion zd8080us notebook from WD. But WD800JD it has appeared the best on mnogopotokovom reading, and Hitachi 7K follow for it, showing good equation on both operations, in difference, for example, from disks Maxtor and Seagate which on reading have simply failed.
In popular tests Disk WinMark from package WinBench SATA-modeli Hitachi 7K and WD go approximately level with with each other (WD better in High-End, Hitachi in Business).
Thus promising Maxtor 6Y080P has ruined Business-test, but it has appeared it is not too bad at High-End-rabote. Disks with the buffer of Mb, as well as old SATA-model' Seagate, here on modest to the account.
In a disk dough of popular package Futuremark PCMark all (too it is traditional) stores from Hitachi. And, that is interesting, in a mode of silent search SATA-model' works even little bit more quickly, than hp pavilion zd8080us notebook in usual, as well as for tests WinBench 99. Earlier we repeatedly noticed such behaviour behind stores of this manufacturer (and to us same have confirmed in Hitachi), that probably speaks features of work firmware these disks.
The second on the sum in PCMark appear disks WD, and only then with some backlog goes Maxtor with the buffer of Mb. Other participants, including UATA-model' Hitachi, lose leaders in this test very essentially.
Even greater break between leaders and outsiders is observed in similar test C'T H2benchW: ahead again SATA-model' Hitachi 7K (only more capacious WD1200SD in a condition to overtake it) though WD800JD breathes to it in a back, and Maxtor 6Y080P too on good to the account, taken the third place. This test stores with the buffer of Mb lose most distinctly.
But on speed of work of disks with a time file of program Adobe Photoshop disk Maxtor 6Y080P advances everything, including and going the second WD800JD to which silent search does not serve as a handicap. Hitachi 7K with interface Serial ATA here it appears the third, hp pavilion zd8080us notebook and old men Seagate and Samsung hopelessly lag behind. Tests in Intel Iometer
Though considered stores hardly can be considered seriously as a basis for in the slightest degree powerful server, testing in server patterns all of us we shall lead — even for reception of the general picture. Traditional widespread patterns DataBase, File Server, Web Server and Workstation here are average by us on final diagrams, without detailed elaboration. Averaging was spent vectorially without weight factors in all turns of inquiries.
Results for server patterns and pattern Workstation appear are similar. In both cases unexpected leadership is borrowed WD800JD, though on time of search with it not blesch'et. Probably, the best average speed of linear access and the best parameter here has affected at mnogopotokovom reading at WD800JD. It is curious, that after the leader there is old man Seagate Barracuda ST380023AS, overtaking even newer Hitachi 7K80! Really, unexpectedness.
But disks Maxtor it is quite expected have appeared on boondocks of the general picture by virtue of bad optimization firmware under mnogopotokovoe reading and unimportant parameters by search.
Now hp pavilion zd8080us notebook — our patterns for IOmeter, closer to destination to users of usual desktop personal computers. At imitation of casual record of large files (type mp3, video, greater photos and so forth) the best results show products Maxtor, and even old 6Y080L on 60-gigabaytny'h plates and with the buffer of Mb here obviously advances much more modern and progressive models of competitors. However, Hitachi 7K SATA goes at once after Maxtor, noticeably advancing WD800JD though UATA-model' 7K strongly loses in speed because of the small buffer. At reading large faytov, on the contrary, Hitachi 7K appear obviously best, irrespective of volume of the buffer.
The same is observed and at reading fine files to casual addresses within the limits of all physical disk. Hegemony Hitachi 7K could break only Seagate, it hardly be faster. WD800JD here again on average positions both at reading, and at record of fine files. Whereas Maxtor cannot brag of the best results at record any hp pavilion zd8080us notebook more, and faster 6Y080L (with the truncated plates) advances model in search newer 6Y080P with the greater buffer! At record of fine files SATA-model' Hitachi 7K also it appears the best among participants.
And here at imitation of copying of files to casual addresses within the limits of all disk is the fastest — again WD800JD though Maxtor 6Y080P and, that is surprising, the old man from Seagate come to it on heels. Unfortunately, disks Hitachi 7K at copying not blesch'ut high results on a background of competitors and at times lose even to old store Samsung with speed of rotation 54 ob./min.
By results of geometrical averaging six previous patterns (reading, record and copying of files to casual addresses) at depth of turn from up to forward with the minimal advantage is pulled out WD800JD, behind it go disks Maxtor and only on 4-th place it appears SATA-model' Hitachi 7K80. Probably, to programmers Hitachi does not prevent to work above firmware to improve speed of copying of files. Then these disks quite could apply for the general leadership, instead of compete with obsolete SATA-model'yu Seagate ST380023AS.
At imitation hp pavilion zd8080us notebook of a defragmentation the podium was occupied with disks WD, Seagate and Maxtor, essentially having outstripped our basic heroes.
At last, in a pattern potokovogo simultaneous chteniya-zapisi large or fine blocks (that characterizes, for example, work of the personal computer at editing digital video or in a mode of the digital tape recorder with taymshiftingom) with appreciable otry'vom from competitors is in the lead disk Maxtor 6Y080P0, and behind it goes WD800JD. Performance of disks Hitachi here is the extremely inexpressive if to not tell more sharply.
A budgetary series of hard disks Hitachi Deskstar 7K80, consisting only from models in capacity of and Gbytes, has appeared rather original. Combining a number of last development of the company rich with traditions, the newest controller with support Serial ATA II, the original strong and compact case, a series of technologies for increase of reliability, lowered e`nergopotreblenie, the thermal emission and noise, and also a number of other highlights, senior models Deskstar 7K impress favourably and by way of productivity, taking in the lead positions in a number of appendices and popular tests. However, equation of hp pavilion zd8080us notebook the microprogram of these disks by way of speed at performance of various problems is complex for naming close to an ideal as there are frank failures in some categories of appendices. And it would be quite good to correct for it to programmers of the company. Especially if the list of these possible applications «malomerny'h» stores so is wide, as it is wished by the manufacturer (see above). In comparison with disks Maxtor and Western Digital approximately the same category and the price (on plates of Gbytes with the buffer of Mb) disks Hitachi 7K look hardly less balanced by way of productivity (than, by the way, at times sins and Maxtor DiamondMax Plus 9) whereas on the average the behaviour shows the most equal WD Caviar SE WD800JD. However, we yet have not considered some other modern representatives of hard disks in capacity of Gbytes so the picture can noticeably be modified.
Other discussions in conference:
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Happiness as a Propensity
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