The pocket electronic dictionary or handheld computer as the tool of translation? Pro and contra without emotions
This publication develops a theme lifted in a material Pocket electronic dictionaries and translators: how much they are practical? [1] and continued in Where a niche for a handheld computer in Japan? [2].
Let's remind, in [ one of discussed questions concerned an opportunity of use of the pocket electronic dictionaries made in the country of the Rising sun for the Japanese consumer, as the tool for needs of translation from the native language, for example, Russian on English and back.
The question which has interested readers of comparison of these devices from a handheld computer into which program variants of dictionaries are loaded, — a subject of our today's analysis. If the electronic assistant in work on a regular basis what tool is better on a parity of the price and quality is necessary for you: hardware (translators) or program (handheld computer)? We Shall try best price notebook computer to understand...
If in Google, for example, to enter inquiry Pocket PC dictionary at once you understand, it is how much high
Competition in the market of program dictionaries: among them there are the general and specialized, including explanatory (medical,
For example), and also anglo-English and Russian-English for translation in both parties, are even speaking. Is free-of-charge
And commercial. The disorder of the prices is high: from $ (Lexisgoo [3]) up to $1 (ECTACO Voice Translator for Pocket PC English - Russian [4]).
The interface of all dictionaries (program) is close to each other. It is intuitively clear how to work with programs even without acquaintance with
ECTACO English - Russian Talking Partner® Dictionary for Pocket PC
Distinction between programs — that in a floor of a conclusion in reply to inquiry of the user (in the form of a word for translation). For comparison of dictionaries we shall discuss parameters below. Many of dictionaries can be loaded for fact-finding use. Term — till days at full functionality.
We got acquainted with Oxford American Dictionary and Thesaurus, v 1. [5], Lexisgoo, v 1. [3], Lingvo 9. [6], PocketDict, v 1. [7] and MuliLex Gold, v 3. [8]. best price notebook computer Table gives a general characteristic of the named dictionaries. Each of them advertises itself as the fullest and useful in work. At a choice we tried to capture both a Russian-English part of dictionaries, and anglo-English, and also to see in business speaking dictionaries. All commercial dictionaries from our set except for Lingvo can be loaded in FULL VERSIONS for fact-finding work for the term of into days. So, that each of you can experiment with them, comparing and our criteria of quality of work. References [ — 16] for those to whom our set will seem insufficient. We consider, that they serve as good starting points for your own researches.
The dictionary the Language pair Volume of the dictionary the Price the Characteristic Occurrence in the market of the Requirement on resources
Lingvo Russko English of 13000 entries 4 rub Explanatory, best price notebook computer entries with examples of offers Autumn of 20 Mb for work of the program, Mb for storage of dictionaries (in external memory)
MultiLex Gold Russko English of ~530 entries (Russian-English) ~1290 English-Russian $29. Explanatory, entries with examples as fragments of offers, and full offers the Middle of 20 11. Mb in external memory
Lexisgoo Anglo English of 1440 entries $12. Explanatory, entries with examples of fragments of offers, the dictionary says all keywords July of 20 Mb in external memory
Oxford American Dictionary and Thesaurus Anglo English of 1000 entries of 1750 synonyms $29. Explanatory, examples of use of words practically are not present September of 20 5. Mb in external memory
PocketDict Anglo-English 1800 entries Free-of-charge Explanatory, without examples of use of words August of 20 9. Mb in external memory
The prices in the table are resulted as of September, 2004.
You ask, why we got acquainted and with anglo-English dictionaries? Recollect recommendations of your teachers on English:
If best price notebook computer you wish to learn more quickly language you should be switched to the anglo-English dictionary and as soon as possible.
The remark. While this material in the market prepared has appeared the new version
Dictionary Lingvo 10.0. Its key opportunities function of a voice for Pocket PC
To minimize subjectivity in estimations, we shall begin with fixing and classification of criteria for comparison.
Number separate a component, concerning the device (the power supply, the external keyboard means, for example, etc.; the more such the component, the is easier to forget something during the most responsible moment or easier to lose),
Automatic switching-off of a feed after certain time under condition of if the user does not work with the device,
Opportunity of protection of the screen for its protection from scratchs and so forth (the open screen or two-folding book),
The price of the device (if we search for consumer qualities the price can be removed on the best price notebook computer second plan).
Functional characteristics have been certain in [1], they are specified in section On what it is necessary to pay attention at a choice of the device. Here we shall allocate the following:
Interpretation with examples of full offers (without examples the dictionary loses the importance),
Spelling and conclusion to the screen of the variants close on sounding and a writing (this characteristic is basic for writing in English),
Search of examples both for an interesting word, and for a word-combination (the named function besides key for those who writes in English),
Search of words in the dictionary by fragments with use of symbols * and? (it allows to specify only that part of a word which you remember on a writing; this function is not so convenient in practice: in most cases any system gives out excessively big list of the words satisfying to your criteria in the answer; to operate symbols of replacement not so it is easy, as it seems at first sight),
Number of the best price notebook computer various dictionaries simultaneously accessible to use (it is important by search of specialized terms),
Transition from one entry on another for a word which to you is not clear at reading of an entry,
Change of the size of a font in the text deduced on the display (essentially in any case, at small screens of the display especially),
Storing of a condition and history of search after end of work (this parameter is more important for electronic pocket dictionaries: the service given by them, essentially is wider by opportunities).
Speed of search of an entry (in most cases it above speed listaniya books of a book variant of the dictionary. We shall notice, the truth, that, having started to work with the electronic device, we become impatient if its reaction, from our point of view, is not fast enough),
Convenience of performance of the certain operations (for example, transition to a new entry on pressing specially allocated key),
Creation of a card file of words interesting you for their storing (we shall make a reservation, basic this function best price notebook computer is not),
Convenience of input, using the keyboard or stilus (in transport mejdugorodnom the bus, for example to work with stilusom it is not simple:
You miss by the necessary letters at input of words, it is fair even in case of American, Japanese or Swedish
We worked with CANON Wordtank G and HP iPAQ h43 Pocket PC. These are partners, worthy each other. The first takes the second place after SHARP PW87 in tables of ranks of the devices recommended for the purposes of studying of English language, prepared YODOBASHI CAMERA shop [17]. These recommendations are focused on Japanese. They will be coordinated with our analysis presented in [1]. In the same place it is possible to find detailed characteristic CANON Wordtank G50. We shall remind, CANON — for the Russian user the anglo-English explanatory pocket electronic dictionary. HP iPAQ h43 Pocket PC — powerful enough device with the fast processor, the big memory, with the screen of very high quality and, that is important, the built in keyboard. These parameters were best price notebook computer paramount for us at a choice from big of some the products which are available in the market. We searched for a handheld computer with the built in keyboard for the purposes of equalizing of chances of both devices on such parameter, as manual input of words, for translation: The writing of foreign words is better remembered through « tips of your fingers ». The review of opportunities of our handheld computer and results of comparative testing can be found in [18]. Resources of this device we were ready to give all for needs of program dictionaries.
Let's specify, our purpose not translation of texts in memories of a handheld computer, and research of an opportunity of translation and oneiromancy and the word-combinations entered into each device from the outside.
The pronunciation Is not present not present Is Is not present not present there Is no Pronunciation Lexisgoo is commensurable on quality with ECTACO Partner Gold V / X8, see [1] Program can say only keywords, while ECTACO any words and offers
The transcription Is Is best price notebook computer Is, but not for all words Is Is there Are no We searched for program dictionaries with this function
Interpretation of a word with examples of full offers Is, examples usually a little (interpretation in English) Is, examples usually a little (interpretation in Russian) Is, examples of fragments of offers (interpretation in English) Are, examples of fragments and full offers (interpretation in Russian) Are not present examples (interpretation in English) Is not present examples (interpretation in English) CANON and Lingvo are in the lead on this important parameter
Forms for wrong gagolov Are, in an entry of a required word Is, in an entry of a required word Is in the separate table that is not absolutely convenient in work Is, in an entry of a required word Is, in an entry of a required word there Is no Absence of this characteristic belittles value of dictionaries PockeDict, Lexisgoo
Spelling Is with delivery of best price notebook computer the recommended correct variants close on sounding and a writing Is Is not present not present not present not present CANON G out of competition: opportunities Lingvo are much more modest
Search of examples Is, goes simultaneously in dictionaries: itself and Is not present Is not present Is not present Is not present Is not present CANON G out of competition
* and? By search Is Is not present Is Is Is not present there Are no Program realizations can compete with CANON G
Number of dictionaries for russko-English translation for active use (anglo English) (anglo English) (anglo English) (anglo English) the richest at Lingvo
Volume of dictionaries (in entries) 840 + + 00 + 00 the richest at Lingvo
Transition between entries and dictionaries Is, for any word Is, for any word Is, only for the allocated words Is for any word Is, only for the allocated words there Are no the Mechanisms realized in Lingvo, MultiLex and CANON G the most perfect
Change of the size of a font Is (two gradation of the sizes) Are not present Is ( gradation of the sizes) Are (three gradation of the best price notebook computer sizes) Are not present Is ( gradation of the sizes) Lexisgoo, advantage before other dictionaries has
Storing of the previous condition after deenergizing Is, is kept even after change batareek Is, is lost after an output from the program Is, is lost after an output from the program Is, is lost after an output from the program Is, sohranyatesya after an output from the program Is, the Most perfect is lost after an output from the program at CANON G50
Required word (words are written with mistakes purposely) Result of search the Right answer and the comment
Time in sek the Answer of the dictionary Time in sek the Answer of the dictionary Time in sek the Answer of the dictionary
people on first screen CANON (its contained in a corresponding cell of our table)
This variant of search of success has not brought. The symbol * cannot be best price notebook computer used by search of a word in CANON and Lingo. For a mode of usual search symbols * and? In CANON to use it is possible
The first word on first screen CANON and the third word in the list of results at Lingvo
Three screens (on the screen of words) with words. Correct is not present
The huge list of words from and up to z in which is tai in any place.
Exclusively difficult problem, with it does not consult and Partner X8
Apparently from Tables and 3, program dictionaries investigated in the present clause concede to the best representatives of pocket electronic devices on behalf of CANON Wordtank G by many key functional criteria. We shall emphasize, we tried to choose the most perfect program dictionaries for our analysis. At Lingvo the richest dictionary base. Lexisgoo well says, if quality of audio of a subsystem of a handheld computer best price notebook computer high.
The general remark: program realizations of dictionaries for a handheld computer are organized so that the user chose, instead of typed the text. All program dictionaries use the function of autodial which is available in a handheld computer: the system of at first entered word tries to guess it entirely and offers you available variants (from up to 4, depending on installations on a handheld computer). As some kind of consequence, from here — absence of key function: spellings. Exception is Lingvo. Is not present also in program dictionaries of an opportunity of search of examples under the set text. See our publication [1] where this theme was discussed in detail.
Let's illustrate these questions. If you, for example, know as are said, but are at a loss with a writing of the words presented in Table 3, and the system does not carry out the spelling analysis and does not give you on a choice some variants close on best price notebook computer sounding and a writing of correct words you will spend a lot of time for definition of value (translation) of each of them. We shall notice, Microsoft Office 20 has consulted only with one of incorrectly typed words: «porchase» — from our set in Table 3, having advised variants among which was required.
Other example. At a writing of work in English at you can « zamy'lit' an eye » at the formulation of a fragment « top five teams » or « five top teams ». In Russian both of a variant are correct on style: « five best commands » and « the best five commands ». In English — only one what — the system of search of examples of use of combinations of words can prompt. Having looked at an example, you instantly will choose a correct variant. Table supplements told: at any combination of words the result of search is identical. Weakness of this opportunity — in best price notebook computer absence of the spelling control: words should be entered without spelling errors, see an example and in Table 4.
Tab. search of examples by inquiry in CANON Worldtank G50
Inquiry Time of search in sek. Result of search (In examples 1, 2, answer of the dictionary is two variants)
five top five of Sweden's top financial experts I would place her among the top five tennis players in the world.
top five five of Sweden's top financial experts I would place her among the top five tennis players in the world.
give riport (the spelling error is made intentionally) English example not found Enter one or more search condition
give report to write/give/make a precis of a report Can you give us a progress report?
It is possible to result weight of such illustrations for demonstration of basic importance of the characterized functions providing "intellectual" service. They are present at pocket electronic dictionaries.
Let's emphasize, examples of search we did not try to compromise program best price notebook computer dictionaries in any way. We experimented long enough. We shall notice only, that on objection: « your examples are picked specially up », — we can answer: No". On the other hand, an example with a word « a tie — tie » in a variant «tai» (see Table 3) — more likely the rare exception for CANON Wordtank G when it could not consult.
Explanatory examples in program anglo-English dictionaries reduced: the number of full offers is insignificant, - basically
Fragments. As a rule, if the example is, it only one. As to pocket electronic dictionaries, here with
Examples just what isn't needed, and them always a little. Lingvo on this parameter does not concede to them.
The memory size, type of the processor Is not present given Mb RAM (it is accessible to the user of Mb), 2. Mb iPAQ nonvoltative memory, an opportunity of work with SD-cards, processor PXA2 400Mgc, the built in microphone and dinamik
The size of working area of the screen (mm on digonali) 1 89
Weight and dimensions 2 g, 1 h h 14. mm 1 g, 113. h 70. h 13. mm
Number a component of the device 5: the device, stilus, kre`dl, a power unit and best price notebook computer cable USB (in road except for a handheld computer the power unit can be demanded)
Availability for service after inclusion At once, without any delays (loadings of OS as in computers, are not present)
Automatic switching-off of a feed at the termination of using by the device Can be established from till minutes with step minute It is possible to establish from till minutes with step minute
Operation time from the battery (in hours) ch Approximately ch 30m, time for a charge of the accumulator hours (operation time essentially depends on used appendices)
Kind of the keyboard Built in QWERTY greater Built in QWERTY small, also it is possible to use virtual
We have estimated operating time HP from the accumulator on the basis of following experiment. The accumulator has been completely charged. We worked from a handheld computer continuously within an hour, testing work of the program dictionaries loaded into it on translation of various examples. The rest of a charge of the battery after that has made %. Next day we again within an hour tested opportunities of dictionaries on the confidant already to search of words (the processor on these operation has been involved best price notebook computer in a greater degree). The charge of the battery has fallen to %. Within the third hour this very day we investigated various opportunities of dictionaries. On it it is has left about % of a charge of the battery. Linearly approximating obtained data, we think, that we do not do the big mistake in an estimation of an operating time of the device: till o'clock minutes under condition of its use only as the electronic dictionary. The diagram placed below, illustrates the characterized data.
In our opinion, for the purposes of translation the monochrome screen is more preferable: it is softer for eyes. To allocate deduced components it is possible type of a font, that in CANON it is realized successfully.
In official managements under dictionaries the size of the screen is underlined in points, metric parameters are not resulted. It is necessary
To measure the screen by a usual ruler... One of the basic manufacturers of best price notebook computer a handheld computer who is widely enough presented on Russian
The market, Hewlett-Packard specifies the size of the screen on a diagonal of the devices in mm (see www.hp.ru). We follow this practice.
It is necessary to mention one more argument in favour of the built in keyboard. With the device equipped by her, you in « steadier position » in critical situations when your electronic assistant should be transferred to the native speaker for input of a word or a phrase, not clear on hearing. Such situations at us are very frequent: any Japanese, any age easy types in CANON Wordtank G the words inaccessible to our ear. These words usually on forces our pocket «tomodachi». We do not think, that the average local resident also will easily consult with stilusom.
Everything, that undertakes in hands, is in the habit to slip out them and to fall on a floor. We did not put such experiments. About best price notebook computer protection in CASIO models see in [1]. Generally pocket electronic dictionaries look more strongly in this respect.
If ECTACO Partner X to charge completely then during two weeks, for example, to leave without use its battery will be unloaded on %. The characterized effect is inherent in each handheld computer. To avoid a discomfiture and to not remain, that refers to,
Without the electronic assistant a necessary minute, being far from the house, owners of a handheld computer are recommended to take with themselves a power unit... And then even the easiest handheld computer will lose the
eN?«o«-dimensional advantage before the pocket translator. The similar insurance for the last is two batteries AAA on 1. v which will provide it
Speed of search is Approximately identical: seconds Approximately not otlichima. Exception only for the approached search in MultiLex Gold: it is required till minute.
Transition to a new entry or the dictionary Any word is allocated with a special key Any word best price notebook computer allocated stilusom Any word Is required to touch stilusom special labels is allocated stilusom required to touch stilusom words specially intended for transition there Is no the Most perfect at CANON G50, MultiLex and Lingvo.
Creation of a card file of words for the purposes of studying Is is kept even after change batareek Is not present not present not present not present there Is no This function is realized only in CANON G50.
Type of input of a word or phrase for search the Keyboard the Keyboard both stilus the Keyboard and stilus the Keyboard both stilus the Keyboard and stilus the Keyboard and stilus To small keyboard HP it is necessary to get used. Keyboard Canon G is convenient in work.
The main conclusion from the analysis of Table — speed of translation is identical for all dictionaries. Do not forget: our handheld computer has very powerful resources. Opportunities Lingvo, MultiLex and CANON Wordtank G on realization of transition to a new entry are equivalent. This table together with previous has defined a place to free-of-charge dictionary PocketDict — alas, in the end of " the tournament table ».
Some program dictionaries have best price notebook computer various additional, convenient functions in work which have remained behind frameworks of our discussion: for example, Lexisgoo it is organized so what very simply and conveniently to do transition to synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, etc. It helps by the letter.
We wish to notice, that some Japanese students prefer to use traditional book dictionaries since, in their opinion, they can quickly orient on book page and it is difficult to them to work with a "sliding" window of the pocket dictionary by search and the analysis of an entry. Not too it is a lot of those. By our estimations, approximately % of the Japanese students at our university use pocket electronic dictionaries. Students from a handheld computer to meet it was not possible.
As the main result, basic distinction between discussed categories of devices in the following: the pocket electronic dictionary performs for you the heaviest work on search of correct variants for words which are best price notebook computer written with mistakes, it also searches for necessary illustrative examples without which works at a writing on English to not manage. In case of the program dictionary search — on your shoulders. From here — your fast fatigue. Add to it the smaller sizes of the screen of a handheld computer... The Named functions, by the way, are absent in WEB-versions of dictionaries.
As it is usual in a life occurs it is impossible to receive only one pluss when we make the certain choice. Something is always lost. There are two remarkable limits:
To build in Japanese dictionaries Lingvo with its Russian-English base, and to add function of a voice from ECTACO Gold Partner V then it the prices would not be (some models CASIO, and also SHARP have function of a voice of high quality, sm [1, 2]);
There would be at a handheld computer a screen, as at CANON Wordtank G50, yes its opportunities on spelling and search of examples at the same speed then it would be irreplaceable.
Actually full functionality is provided with set best price notebook computer CANON Wordtank G + ECTACO Gold Partner V + a handheld computer. But this variant is absurd at the price of, and three devices for mobility it is search.
The tables placed below, — offers of compromises. They are some kind of the resume of today's conversation. We hope, that they will help you with a choice of the electronic assistant for translation.
Tab. for whom function of a voice on the first place
Function of a voice, the maximal automation of your work and the intellectual help is necessary to you, mobility is basic quality ECTACO Gold Partner V $399. For a Russian-English language pair there are no examples of use
Your work with texts on translation in both parties: from Russian on English and back. The maximal automation of your work and the intellectual help is necessary to you. Function of a voice of best price notebook computer basic value has no. low-end a handheld computer ~ $2 In case of low-end devices try to test it with dictionaries Lingvo and Lexisgoo before purchase. The handheld computer is recommended to be used for a Russian-English direction. This variant can be offered also for replacement ECTACO of pocket dictionaries: quality of the image on the screen essentially above, it in favour of a handheld computer, a sound is not worse (quality of a sound dynamics of a handheld computer) depends on quality. Cravnenie ECTACO Gold Partner V from a handheld computer: at a handheld computer the screen is more. Lexisgoo allows to increase a font practically till the size realized in Partner. We shall remind, Lexisgoo says only keywords, ECTACO any expressions.
You are limited in means, function of a voice of basic value has no, you wish to possess one device, giving interpretation and examples of use of terms in both parties of translation. Average by opportunities of a handheld computer ~ $3 Try to find out before purchase, whether will allow to load the handheld computer chosen by you recommended dictionaries. This choice looks cut down because of best price notebook computer absence of key opportunities of search of examples and spelling that is an essential minus. Also it is necessary to notice, that you will get tired much more quickly from great volume
Manual skills and from the screen of the small size at a hard work with the device. Lingvo does not allow to change the size of a font.
In our experiments all the dictionaries presented in table 1, have been loaded into memory of a handheld computer simultaneously (external memory in 1 Mb should suffice you for these purposes). At change of dictionaries the virtual keyboard repeatedly "disappeared". The device within day should be reloaded some times.
If the size of fixed font Lingvo will seem to you is small, MultiLex Gold with its opportunity of change of a font can serve as worthy replacement.
Program dictionaries are designed best price notebook computer so that to provide a translation function as well in other appendices. They have resident modules for this purpose. If at you some dictionaries the named modules are recommended to be disconnected in order to prevent mutual conflicts are loaded.
Tab. price of a foreign market on CANON Wordtank G (September, 2004)
If you can arrange in work New Oxford American Dictionary, 20 (we wish to emphasize, in the name of the dictionary there is no word Learner's, - it is intended in a greater degree for native speakers) then to you can approach PW-E5 the pocket electronic anglo-English dictionary which SHARP has let out recently on the American market, and its namesake PW-E5 — on English. According to the description in PW-E5 the same functions of search, as in CANON Wordtank G are realized. They differ under the dictionaries which are being memory of each device. We shall emphasize: we did not work with PW-E550, the conclusion is made on the basis of acquaintance to its full management [20]. Obvious lack is the screen: it of the smaller sizes also concedes under the sanction to models best price notebook computer of the internal Japanese market.
Let's remind, according to traditions of the Japanese business, technological novelties intend first of all for a home market [21]. Key characteristics of the device are presented in Table 11. Compare them to characteristics of pocket electronic dictionaries in [1]. We cannot judge, functions of the spelling control and search of examples in PW-E5 are how much powerful. Before to get, try to test the device on examples from tables and 4.
Lexicon New Oxford American Dictionary, 20 (2500 words); The Oxford American Thesaurus of Current English, 19 (3500 synonyms); Garner's Modern American Usage, 20 (13 entries)
Search on phrases and mere verbiages with delivery of examples of use Is
To the variants considered above it is possible to add also CASIO, making the pocket electronic dictionaries intended for the German user [19]. Probably, they will seem to someone more convenient in work. In their memory is anglo-English and anglo-German dictionaries.
The remark of the psychological plan If someone uses one kind of tools: program or hardware to pass to another not so it is simple, if the tool is satisfactory in its opinion. The habit affects...
[1] Century Klyuyev, Pocket electronic dictionaries and translators: best price notebook computer how much they are practical?
[2] Century Klyuyev, Where a niche for a handheld computer in Japan?
[4] ECTACO Voice Translator for Pocket PC English - Russian: www.ectaco.com
The [12] Dictionaries accessible on portal Pocket PC for all: www.ppc4all.com
[13] WordBook English Dictionary and Thesaurus for Pocket PC: www.trancreative.com
[15] ECTACO English - Russian Talking Partner® Dictionary for Pocket PC: www.lingvosoft.com
[16] Cpecializirovanny'e the medical dictionaries accessible on portal Doctorsgadgets: doctorsgadgets.com
[21] Century Klyuyev, Let's note Panasonic CF-T2: Unity of ease and power. Vzlyad the user
P.S. As the comment to dynamics of the Japanese market: Firm SHARP has let out two new models of the dictionaries in August and September, 2004, broken new records on book capacity: and 71. Other manufacturers have begun
Smooth reequipment of the pocket electronic children by new editions of the anglo-Japanese dictionaries, which are three times fuller to be made even on power with CANON Wordtank G50.
In the conclusion of work [1] (see) we have specified the list of the literature, that we intend to prepare a material of the curriculum on using the Japanese dictionaries. After accommodation of the scanned copy of an best price notebook computer original English management on CANON wordtank G on a site (denshi jisho) necessity for these materials has disappeared.
For those who will become interested CANON wordtank G50, we recommend to get acquainted with following pages of this management:
With. 8, instructs how to replace language of the interface with Japanese on English,
With. - 25, edify how to work with the anglo-English dictionary: search of words, idioms, examples of use of combinations of words in offers, etc. (all kinds of search),
With. 27, 29, illustrate how to search for examples of use of combinations of words in yapono-English dictionaries (it should not confuse you, since inquiry – always English words, the answer of the device ALWAYS in English, at transition to the chosen example, there except for the English offer is present still Japanese which can be not noticed simply),
C. – 47, tell how to prospect words simultaneously in several dictionaries (anglo-English and Thesaurus),
With. – 52, narrate about use of function of transition from one dictionary on another,
With. 53, describes search of faithful words and expressions,
With. 66, states purpose of history best price notebook computer of search and as her to use,
The photos used in the present publication, are taken from sites of manufacturers of devices and the software.
Other discussions in conference:
